:Autosomal DNA (often abbreviated atDNA) is comprised of the first 22 pair of chromosomes, also known as the autosomes. A person gets approximately one-half of their atDNA from each parent. The contribution from each preceding generation is reduced by a factor of 2, 1/2 from each parent, 1/4 from each grandparent and so on. | :Autosomal DNA (often abbreviated atDNA) is comprised of the first 22 pair of chromosomes, also known as the autosomes. A person gets approximately one-half of their atDNA from each parent. The contribution from each preceding generation is reduced by a factor of 2, 1/2 from each parent, 1/4 from each grandparent and so on. |